代数式计算先化简再求值练习题及答案

代数式计算先化简再求值练习题及答案

1、已知A,B是方程x^2+2x-5=0的两个实数根,求(A^2+2AB+2A)(B^2+2AB+2B)的值.由A,B是方程x^2+2x-5=0的两个实数根得：AB=-5，A+B=-2A^2+2AB+2A)(B^2+2AB+2B)=AB（A+2B+2）（B+2A+2）=-5（-2+B+2）（-2+A+2）=-5AB=252、1/2(x+y+z)方+1/2(x-y-z)(x-y+z)-z(x+y),其中x-y=6,xy=21.要详细步骤化简得：1/2(x+y+z)方+1/2(x-y-z)(x-y+z)-z(x+y)=1/2[(x+y)方+2z(x+y)+z方]+1/2[(x-y)方-z方]-z(x+y)=1/2(x+y)方+1/2(x-y)方=x方＋y方由x-y=6,xy=21得，x方＋y方＝（x-y）方＋2xy＝783、a^2-ab+2b^2=3 求2ab-2a^2-4b^2-7的值2ab-2a^2-4b^2-7=2(ab-a^2-2b^2)-7=-2(a^2-ab+2b^2)-7=(-2)*3-7=-6-7=-134、若A=2x^2+3xy-2x-3,B=-x^2+xy+2,且3A+6B的值与x无关，求y的值3A+6B=6x^2+9xy-6x-9-6x^2+6xy+12=15xy-6x+3=x(15y-6)+35、9x+6x^2 -3(x-2/3x^2).其中x=-29x+6x² -3(x-2/3x²)=9x+6x²-3x+2x²=8x²+6x=8×(-2)²+6×(-2)=32-12=20