什么是方舟？方舟跟船有什么区别？

什么是方舟？方舟跟船有什么区别？

方舟又译诺亚方舟，记载在基督教圣经的《创世纪》和亚伯拉罕诸教中。传说一艘根据上帝的指示而建造的大船，其依原说记载为方形船只，其建造的目的是为了让诺亚与他的家人，以及世界上的各种陆上生物能够躲避一场上帝因故而造的大洪水灾难，记载中诺亚方舟花了120年才建成。在中国方舟多用于人名和艺名，例如：中央人民广播电台主持人、上海东方电台主持人、山西电视台的主持人、宿州城市音乐广播电台主持人、记者陈馨耀等。也有一款动画片其中有个超能勇士叫方舟。 目录[隐藏]圣经记载中的方舟 诺亚方舟的英文简介 动画系列片片超能勇士中的方舟 技术详述记者 圣经记载中的方舟 诺亚方舟的英文简介 动画系列片片超能勇士中的方舟 技术详述记者 [编辑本段]圣经记载中的方舟　　1 一艘巨大的四方形船，挪亚[1]在船上装上了他家的七口人，七只每种干净的动物和两只每种不洁的动物(创世纪6：14-22)。挪亚将船造得极大，能够装上数千人，但他们不想加入到方舟里，所以只有八个人得救。在新约圣经中被用作洗礼的象征(彼得后书3：21)。神告诉挪亚他有意用洪水毁灭他的创造物，并指导他建造一座“方舟”，即一所巨大的木船，足以装下他的家人和神创造的所有动物种类。创世纪6：14-16简单地描述了方舟建造的过程。　　怀疑论者曾怀疑过方舟，尽管它大小如同现代的远洋定期客轮，怎能容得下挪亚、他的家人，所有的创造动物以及逗留在方舟上所应备的用品呢？但如果成员局限于“每种”，或种类一对，七对干净的动物，那肯定有足够的空间，也有可能神安排某些种类冬眠以减少动物们好斗性格，需要贮存和携带大量食物等问题。也暗示洪水只泛滥在人类居住的地球部分地方，那么仅管如此，大多数的动物已在别处存活。没有神的指导，挪亚和他的家人是无法建造这样的方舟的，只有在神的帮助下才有可能。　　使徒彼得将挪亚方舟从洪水中解救比作我们洗入基督的拯救：“......就是那从前在挪亚预备方舟、神容忍等待的时候，不信从的人。当时进入方舟，借着水得救的不多，只有八个人。这水所表明的洗礼，现在借着耶稣基督复活也拯救你们；这洗礼本不在乎除掉肉体的污秽，只求在神面前有无亏的良心”(彼得前书3：20-21)。　　电影世界末日中方舟用来拯救人类。 [编辑本段]诺亚方舟的英文简介　　Noah's Ark诺亚方舟 　　Genesis创世记 　　This is the story of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, the one blameless man of his time; he walked with God. He had three sons, Shem, Ham and Japheth. Now God saw that the whole world was corrupt and full of violence. In his sight the world had become corrupted, for all men had lived corrupt lives on earth. God said to Noah, ‘The loathsomeness of all mankind has become plain to me, for through them the earth is full of violence. I intend to destroy them, and the earth with them. Make yourself an ark with ribs of cypress; cover it with reeds and coat it inside and out with pitch. I intend to bring the waters of the flood over the earth to destroy every human being under heaven that has the spirit of life; everything on earth shall perish. But with you I will make a covenant, and you shall go into the ark, you and your sons, your wife and your sons’ wives with you. And you shall bring living creatures of every kind into the ark to keep them alive with you. Two of each kind, a male and a female; two of every kind of bird, beast, and reptile, shall come to you to be kept alive. See that you take and store every kind of food that can be eaten; this shall be food for you and for them. ’Exactly as God had commanded him, so Noah did. 　　下面是诺亚的故事。诺亚是一个正直的人，在当时是一个完人。他追随上帝行事。他有三个儿子：闪、含、和雅弗。上帝看见整个世界腐朽了，到处都是暴力。他认为世界充斥着罪恶，因为所有世上的人都过着邪恶的生活。上帝对诺亚说：“人类的可憎我再清楚不过了，他们使这世界充满了仇杀。我有意要毁灭他们，也毁灭掉同他们一起的这个世界。你要为自己造一艘方舟，用丝柏木做船架，覆盖上芦苇，再在里外两面涂上树脂。我要使洪水泛滥全世界，消灭天下所有活着的人，地上万物也要消灭光。但我要与你立约。你到时就带着你的妻子、儿子、儿媳们一起进入方舟。你还要把各种飞禽、走兽、爬虫，每样两只，雌雄各一带上，和你一道登舟，在船上喂养好。此外还要带上各种吃的东西，储存在船上，作为你们和动物的食粮。”诺亚遵照上帝的话，一一办到了。 　　And so, to escape the waters of the flood, Noah went into the ark with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives. And into the ark with Noah went one pair, male and female, of all beasts, clean and unclean, of birds and of everything that crawls on the ground, two by two, as God had commanded. Towards the end of seven days the waters of the flood came upon the earth. In the year when Noah was six hundred years old, on the seventeenth day of the second month, on that very day, all the springs of the great abyss broke through, the windows of the sky were opened, and rain fell on the earth for forty days and forty nights…The flood continued upon the earth for forty days, and the waters swelled and lifted up the ark so that it rose high above the ground. More and more the waters increased over the earth until they covered all the high mountains everywhere under heaven. The waters increased and the mountains were covered to a depth of fifteen cubits. Everything died that had the breath of life in its nostrils, everything on dry land. God wiped out every living thing that existed on earth, man and beast, reptile and bird; they were all wiped out over the whole earth, and only Noah and his company in the ark survived. 　　这样，为了躲避洪水，诺亚和他的妻、子及儿媳们都上了方舟。和他一起上船的还有那些动物：洁净的和不洁净的牲畜，每种都是雌雄一对；所有的鸟类和地上的爬虫，也是一对一对的，按上帝的吩咐那样都上了船。第七天结束的时候，洪水降临到大地。那年诺亚是六百岁，二月十七日那天，大深渊的所有泉源一齐喷发起来，天穹洞开，大雨倾盆，不停地下了四十个昼夜。……洪水泛滥了四十天，大水涨起来把方舟托起，高高地升离地面之上。落在地面的水越来越多，淹没了天下所有的高山。水一直涨到浸没高山十五腕尺之深。一切有气息的生物，所有生活在陆地上的东西，全都没有了。上帝清除了世上的生物，人也好，兽也好，爬虫也好，飞鸟也好，全部从地面上消灭干净，惟独诺亚和在方舟上的他一起的妻子儿媳、鸟兽爬虫活了下来。 　　After forty days Noah opened the trap-door that he had made in the ark , and released a raven to see whether the water had subsided, but the bird continued flying to and fro until the water on the earth had dried up. Noah waited for seven days, and then he released a dove from the ark to see whether the water on the earth had subsided further. But the dove found no place where she could settle, and so she came back to him in the ark, because there was water over the whole surface of the earth. He waited another seven days and again released the dove from the ark. She came back to him towards evening with a newly plucked olive leaf in her beak. Then Noah knew for certain that the water on the earth had subsided still further. He waited yet another seven days and released the dove, but she never came back. And so it came about that, on the first day of the first month of his six hundred and first year, the water had dried up on the earth, and Noah removed the hatch and looked out of the ark. The surface of the ground was dry. 　　四十天后，诺亚打开了他方舟上的天窗，放出一只乌鸦去看看水退了没有，但乌鸦飞来飞去，到地面上的水都快干涸也没回来。诺亚等了七天，再从舟上放出一只鸽子去看看地上的水是否再退了些。但因为地面全部都是水，鸽子没落脚的地方，就飞回诺亚的方舟那里。诺亚又等了七天，再次从舟上放出那鸽子去。傍晚时分，鸽子回来了，嘴里衔着一片刚啄下的橄榄叶。诺亚就知道地面上的水退得差不多了。但他又多等了七天，然后放那鸽子出去。这回它再也没有回来了。这样，在诺亚六百零一岁那年的正月初一，地上的水终于退了，诺亚打开舱口盖，从方舟上向外探望，地面已经完全干了。 　　By the twenty-seventh day of the second month the whole earth was dry. And God said to Noah, ‘Come out of the ark, you and your wife, your sons and their wives. Bring out every living creature that is with you, live things of every kind, bird and beast and every reptile that moves on the ground, and let them swarm over the earth and be fruitful and increase there. ’So Noah came out with his sons, his wife, and his sons’ wives. Every wild animal, all cattle, every bird, and every reptile that moves on the ground, came out of the ark by families. Then Noah built an altar to the Lord. He took ritually clean beasts and birds of every kind, and offered whole-offerings on the altar. When the Lord smelt the soothing odor, he said within himself, ‘Never again will I curse the ground because of man, however evil his inclinations may be from his youth upwards. I will never again kill every living creature, as I have just done. ’ 　　二月二十七日，大地全都干了。上帝对诺亚说：“你和你的妻子，你儿子儿媳们都从方舟上出来吧。把你带上方舟去的各种地上生物，鸟兽爬虫都放出来吧，让它们滋生繁衍，遍布全世界吧。”诺亚就同他的妻子、儿子儿媳们从方舟上走出来。各种地上生物：野兽、牲畜、鸟类和爬虫都是雌雄配对的，也都下了船。接着，诺亚为天主修了一座祭坛。他选了各种各样洁净的鸟兽作为供品，放在祭坛上奉献给天主。天主闻到了供品的香味，心里想道：“我再也不会因人类而使大地遭到灾祸了。不论人从小就有多少邪念，我都不会像这次那样杀死一切生灵了。” [编辑本段]动画系列片片超能勇士中的方舟　　方舟是赛博坦史上最出色的宇宙舰，是当初擎天柱构思的博派全员撤离计划的组成部分。随着形势的改变，擎天柱改变了他的初衷。虽然工程受到两派矛盾的不断加剧和全球能源的严重短缺的影响而延误，方舟的建造还是一直进行着。　　即使受客观条件的诸多限制，擎天柱还是要求设计团（由千斤顶、鲁莽和吊车领队）用上最高级的组件和装备。他计划把方舟用于探索存在于赛博坦以外的能量，还有去其他被狂派所威胁到的世界。　　然而方舟在它的处女航时因为遭到狂派战舰报应号的袭击和狂派突袭队的登舰,而最终携带着两派人员坠落地球。方舟及其内部的一切在这个星球上平静地度过了四百万个地球年。自从方舟的中央电脑系统唤醒这些困于地球上的塞伯坦人后，这艘坠舰成了博派的基地。　　 技术详述　　　　方舟体积庞大，有着足够的空间、设备以及场所去容纳将近于300位赛博坦人。除了生活娱乐场所，方舟也配备了先进的工程及医疗舱。它是属于第一批利用空间跳跃传送技术的太空舰，能够使用空间虫洞来达到短时间远距离的物理性传送。它的机舱可以容纳多艘宇宙船。方舟也带有着包括圣约书[见"领导模块"] 在内的仪式用品。 [编辑本段]记者　　方舟，本名陈馨耀 1964年10月生，笔名海娃、方舟，福建长乐人，大学文化，长乐市广播电视台编辑、记者。系中华全国集邮联合会会员、华夏集邮学术研究会常务理事、长乐市集邮协会理事、市文学艺术界联合会会员、福建省广播电视学会会员、福州电视台暨《长乐报》特约记者、《集邮报》通讯员，曾任海军某部《海娃》邮刊主编。1976年一8月开始收藏，主集中外邮票、邮资封片、免资封片、军邮封及中国革命史、党史、军史、文化名人等原地封片；兼集集邮书刊、企业金卡、钱币等。注重研究，有众多收藏文章发表于《集邮博览》、《集邮》、《中国集邮报》、《上海集邮》、《天津集邮》、《集邮报》等报刊；同时，发表有散文、诗歌、小小说、专访等文学作品数百篇（首），有诗作获'93全国青年诗歌大赛佳作奖，有电视新闻作品获省、市级奖励，曾被评为《榕城集邮》先进作者，有诗作入选《青春诗选》。传略已入编《中国当代集藏家辞典》、《中国专家大辞典》等辞书。