关于not only…but also的就近原则
的有关信息介绍如下:如果not only... but also连接两个主语,谓语动词在人称和数上应与后面一个主语保持一致,也就是要适用就近原则。
例如: Not only he but also you are wrong.
不但他错了,你也错了。
在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
例如:
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)
就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。与其相对的还有“就远原则”。
在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
例句:
In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有几本书和一支钢笔。
参考资料:就近原则_百度百科