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offsetof函数什么意思啊

offsetof函数什么意思啊

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offsetof函数什么意思啊

offsetof宏的简介定义  在stddef.h头文件中,该宏的完整说明如下:  #ifdef __cplusplus  #ifdef _WIN64  #define offsetof(s,m) (size_t)( (ptrdiff_t)&reinterpret_cast((((s *)0)->m)) )  #else  #define offsetof(s,m) (size_t)&reinterpret_cast((((s *)0)->m))  #endif  #else  #ifdef _WIN64  #define offsetof(s,m) (size_t)( (ptrdiff_t)&(((s *)0)->m) )  #else  #define offsetof(s,m) (size_t)&(((s *)0)->m)  #endif  #endif /* __cplusplus */功能  该宏用于求结构体中一个成员在该结构体中的偏移量。  在msdn上,该宏被写作:  size_t offsetof( structName, memberName );  第一个参数是结构体的名字,第二个参数是结构体成员的名字。该宏返回结构体structName中成员memberName的偏移量。偏移量是size_t类型的。编辑本段程序示例  #include   #include   typedef struct  {  int iVal;  int iVal2;  }Test;  typedef struct  {  char ch;  int iNum;  }Test2;  int main(void)  {  Test t = {1, 2};  Test2 t2 = {'t', 100};  printf("\naddress of t : %p\naddress of t.iVal : %p\naddress of t.iVal2: %p\n\n", &t, &(t.iVal), &(t.iVal2));  printf("offset of iVal in t: %p\n", offsetof(Test, iVal));  printf("offset of iVal2 in t: %p\n", offsetof(Test, iVal2));  printf("\naddress of t2 : %p\naddress of t2.ch : %p\naddress of t2.iNum: %p\n\n", &t, &(t2.ch), &(t2.iNum));  printf("offset of ch in t2: %p\n", offsetof(Test2, ch));  printf("offset of iNum in t2: %p\n", offsetof(Test2, iNum));  return 0;  }  在VS2005中输出:  address of t : 0012FF10  address of t.iVal : 0012FF10  address of t.iVal2: 0012FF14  offset of iVal in t: 00000000  offset of iVal2 in t: 00000004  address of t2 : 0012FF10  address of t2.ch : 0012FF00  address of t2.iNum: 0012FF04  offset of ch in t2: 00000000  offset of iNum in t2: 00000004  需要注意的是,Test2中iNum成员的偏移量